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12 Fresh Ideas for Transforming the Places We Live With Open Data | The Atlantic

citizen participation

Article originally appeared in theatlanticcities.org

MAR 25, 2013

12 Fresh Ideas for Transforming the Places We Live With Open Data
 

This year, the Knight News Challenge has been soliciting project proposals that would open up and leverage government data anywhere at the national, state and local levels (in the U.S. and abroad). As of last week, 886 projects are vying for a share of the $5 million in funding, all in response to this question: “How can we make the places we live more awesome through data and technology?”

Amid all of the submissions are some familiar innovations we’ve already encountered at Atlantic Citiesformerly as nascent ideas now competing for a chance to scale up: our favorite guerrillawayfinding campaign from Raleigh, North Carolina; Code for America’s playful StreetMix web app; the San Francisco-based Urban Prototyping Festival; and a community-driventransportation planning project based on the kind of data analytics we wrote about here.

But that’s barely scratching the surface of all the proposals that Knight has corralled. We’ve put together a list of 12 ideas from the competition that are new to us and that we think would be worth developing (and we’ve included the applicants’ description of their programs). Through Friday, you can comment on (or “applaud”) any of the submissions as applicants continue to refine their proposals. On the 29th, Knight plans to announce a set of semifinalists, who will be invited to complete more detailed proposals. The final winners (there’s no predetermined number of them) will then be announced in June. Our picks, in no particular order:

1. Chicago School Select: A personalized decision tool for parents choosing public schools

“Parents now can choose a public school for their children – but are overwhelmed by the process. Our web application will let parents indicate what attributes of a school are important to them, then rank and compare schools based on those attributes.”

2. Floodprint

Floodprint helps communities actively track changing flood footprints due to development and extreme weather by collecting data from citizens and governments, informing better policy decisions to reduce flood risk and community vulnerability.”

3. Free Hosted Open Data Portals for Local Governments

“Provide a sustainable free open data hosting and publication service for local governments lacking the resources to deploy and maintain their own dedicated open data portal, to be built with open source software and standards-based cloud services.”

4. A Show of Hands

“Public meetings are broadcast online. They should take input online as well. This tool would help people who are unable to physically attend a public meeting to register their vote and have their voice heard on decisions elected officials are making.”

5. Why Don’t We Own This? Detroit

“Why Don’t We Own This? puts the government and the people on the same platform to share data, communicate, and plan for the use of urban space. WDWOT is x-ray glasses to see who owns the world around you, where opportunities are, and what’s at risk.”

6. Procure.io

“Without open, easy procurement government will consistently pay too much for the development and implementation of yesterday’s technology. Procure.io is a proven system to make government buying simpler and increase government’s access to tech.”

7. Possible City

The Possible City is a web platform that will enable citizens to instigate organic growth of communities and economies through the re-purposing of vacant properties for innovative new uses.”

8. HousingCheckup: Access Your Home’s Full Health and Safety History

“Everyone deserves to live in a safe and healthy home. HousingCheckup provides tenants and their advocates access to a property’s complete health history, including landlord information, current code violations, and past health and safety inspections.”

9. Traffic crash data browser and map

“Chicago Crash Browser is a new tool needed by planners and engineers to analyze where the Chicago should invest in infrastructure upgrades to eliminate traffic fatalities by 2022, and educate residents & elected officials about transportation safety.”

10. eCitizens: Like Google Alerts for Local Gov Docs – using your keywords

“eCitizens helps local municipal government make their records available, searchable and usable by anyone! We get and store agendas, minutes and reports from America’s municipalities and alert you when keywords you care about are mentioned.”

11. MapMill - Crowdsourced Disaster Damage Assessment

“This MapMill modification allows anyone to rate the damage depicted in aerial photographs following a disaster. These geolocated judgements are used to form a damage assessment grid to help prioritize efforts on the ground by professional responders.”

12. Anywhere Ballot — what if anyone, anywhere, could vote on any device?

“Anywhere Ballot is a “ballot in a box” tool that local governments, nonprofits, and citizen orgs can use to create ballots, hold elections, and see results in an accessible, trusted way. Some day, we hope it changes the way we vote in all elections.”

Anywhere Ballot on Vimeo

Emily Badger is a staff writer at The Atlantic Cities. Her work has previously appeared in Pacific StandardGOODThe Christian Science Monitor, and The New York Times. She lives in the Washington, D.C. area. All posts »

twitter: @emilymbadger

 

What is it?

 

 

What is Open Data?
According to the Open Knowledge Foundation, a non-profit organization, “open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone.” It involves the publication and sharing of information online in open formats, readable by machines, which may be freely and automatically reused by society.

 

When is data regarded as open?
Data is regarded as open when there is:

  • Availability and access: data must be fully available for a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably through downloading; it must also be available in a convenient and changeable format.
  • Reuse and redistribution: data must be provided so as to enable reuse and redistribution, including cross referencing with other datasets.
  • Universal participation: anyone can use, reuse and redistribute it, without discrimination against industry, people or groups (restrictions such as “non-commercial” that prevent commercial use are forbidden, as well as limited use for certain purposes, such as “education only”).

 

What types of data can be open?
All data can be open!
There is usually interest from the following in opening data: governments, companies, activists and teaching and research institutions, for example.

 

Why open data?

Opening data enables:

  • Transparency and democratic control;
  • Population engagement;
  • Citizen empowerment;
  • Better or new private services;
  • Innovation;
  • Improved efficacy and effectiveness of governmental services;
  • Assessment of the impact of policies;
  • Uncovering new things by combining data sources and standards.

 

What about open government data?
These are information produced by governments that must be made available to all citizens for any purpose. Government data are regarded as open when they comply with the following laws and principles.

 

What are they for?
For reuse by citizens and organizations in a society to verify, clarify, inspect and monitor them, according to their interests. Opening public data strengthens institutions, enables citizenship and social control, fights corruption, promotes transparency, enables inspections and fosters new ideas for public policies from within society itself.
Citizen engagement enables the government to improve its processes and increase the transparency of public administration. This happens because the Open Government Data Available clarifies how the sectors that are still not aligned with social control and service goals work.

 

How does it work in practice?
Opening data enables, for example, creating a mobile phone application showing where the public schools in an area are located, as well as how vacancies are distributed and where the highest demand for places is; or, how public money is being spent or even public safety levels in a given municipality or neighborhood.